thomas8847

Fly-Fishing[/siz ...

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Casting And Other Skills
Fly-fishing encompasses several methods – especially the cast – that are unique only to this type of fishing.
Fly-casting can take some practice to master, but it is basically the upward and backward motion of the rod, followed by a rapid, downward follow-through motion. The pulling and releasing of line with the non-rod hand accompany this rod action. Both rod and hand work in tandem to produce line speed, which helps produce accuracy and a subtle presentation.
It is often necessary to move the fly line through the air repeatedly in order to get the fly correctly placed on follow-through. This process is referred to as “false casting,” a process where many casting motions are made before allowing the line and fly to land on the water.
The angler must learn to control in-air line loops when casting. The length of the casting stroke and movement of the tip generally determine the size of the loop. If the tip moves in a wide arc, the line will have a wide loop and will fall to the water with a great deal of slack. A much shorter casting stroke produces a narrow loop, which has less air resistance and is better for accurate fly placement.
Casting Methods
Back Casting – Also referred to as “overhead” casting, back casting is characterized by both forward and backward motions overhead, with a brief pause in between. This is the most common cast in fly-fishing.
In the simplest overhead process, the angler begins with the fly line and leader on the water and the rod held straight out in front of them at roughly a 9 o’clock position. The cast is begun by raising the rod to a 1 o’clock position (or slightly farther back, but not past 2 o’clock), quickly flipping the wrist, bringing the fly line and leader off the water and into the air behind the angler. After pausing for a moment, allowing the line to straighten out, the rod is brought forward to an 11 o’clock position where a tight loop should unfurl. As the line straightens out and the fly reaches its destination, the rod tip should be lowered back to 9 o’clock to allow for a natural landing of the fly.
Although it’s the most common casting method, back casting may have limited use on many charter fishing boats. The excess line can catch on many different pieces of equipment. The actual act of back casting the lengths of line commonly needed in salt water across a vessel’s stern or bow creates a safety issue for others to the rear of the fisherman. Because of this, many charter captains require that fly-fishermen on their vessel use only a roll or side-arm cast when fishing.
Roll Casting – The roll cast is used in situations where traditional back casting isn’t possible, which often occurs when fishing with obstructions behind the angler. Roll casts can be accurate up to 50 feet, although distances of 20 to 30 feet are the more easily achieved. When roll casting, the rod tip is raised steadily, but slowly, until it is just past a vertical position and at a point where there is a curved bow of line extending from behind the angler. The rod is then brought sharply forward and downward, the latter action rolling the line toward the angler, with leader and fly following. The line then rolls over and is laid out straight. It is important that the line coming from the rod tip be outside of the tip, not between the tip and the angler. Roll casting is easiest to accomplish when using with floating and slow-sinking lines.
Side-Arm Casting – The same motion that is used for overhead casting can be adjusted to side-arm casting with some practice. It is the least commonly used technique, primarily because it used by only the most experienced anglers. In close quarters, and when in high wind situations, the best way to get a fly to the target is to turn the body directly away from the target, cast in the opposite direction and use what would ordinarily be the back cast to lay the fly down.
After The Cast
Once the cast is complete, there are several other facets of fly-fishing that assist in catching and landing fish.
Stripping
“Stripping” the fly line is crucial function in retrieving line and landing fish. Because fly line is not “reeled in” between casts, the angler retrieves it by hand. When retrieving flies in still water, line is pulled in or “stripped” with the non-casting hand. The index finger of the casting hand grips the line between the finger and the rod, and is tightened or loosened according to need. The index finger should loosely hold the line while stripping in line and should tighten between strips.
The same basic stripping technique is used when playing and landing hooked fish without the reel. In this case, the index finger grips the line and pressure is applied similar to the drag on a reel. Meanwhile the non-casting hand gives or takes line depending on the size of the fish and the strength of the battle. Line is simply stripped in and allowed to fall into the water, boat or on land. Fish can then be controlled by the pressure from the finger on the line. Once the fish takes the fly, finger pressure should be lessened and the extra line should be allowed to fall into the water.
Hooking And Landing Fish
Hooking and landing fish on fly tackle is a different challenge than on other tackle. Strikes often come faster, rod and line strength are generally weaker, and the current or rough seas can also be a large factor. Therefore, the angler’s skills and reaction time must be tuned accordingly.
Once a strike occurs, the rod must be quickly raised straight up to set the hook, yet softly so as to not snap a delicate tippet. The rod should be held high at all times from the time the hook is set until the fish is in the net. One exception occurs when a fish jumps and clears water, where lowering the rod tip may stop a fish from jumping as the angle of pull is changed. The angler should allow the fish to run instead of trying to overpower it.
When fishing for small to mid-ranged game fish, such as bonefish and snook, the line should be under the same finger control as when retrieving a fly. When a fish is hooked, tension is released to allow the fish more line if necessary. However when fighting many of larger game fish such as marlin and dolphin fish, retrieval requires the use of a reel equipped with a drag system to give the appropriate amount of line to a running fish.
Once the fish is under control, get the net or landing gaff ready for the capture. Proper netting or gaffing technique is essential in fly-fishing. The efforts in capturing the fish can be more complicated in rough waters as it is sometimes difficult to get fish in proper position along side the boat. One general rule-of-thumb is to get the fish as close as the length of the rod (usually 8 to 9 feet), and then raise the rod high, bringing the fish to the awaiting net or hook. During this process the line should be taut and the rod held high so that no slack is allowed.

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Saltwater Fly Tackle
Though the fish and the fly tactics used to catch them differ from fresh water to salt water, the fly tackle used in each domain functions in much the same manner. However, saltwater fly tackle encompasses a wider range of sizes, weights and strengths. For instance, a typical rod, reel, line and line combination used for largemouth bass is considered on the heavy side of the freshwater scale; for saltwater use, the same combination is not considered heavy-duty at all. In addition to size and strength, saltwater fly gear, especially reels, is usually built from much more durable and expensive materials that stand up to the corrosive qualities of salt water.
Fly Rods
Saltwater fly rods are usually longer and much more limber than most spinning, bait-casting, boat or trolling rods. Though, as fly rods go, the ones used for saltwater fishing are heavier and more powerful than freshwater versions.
The strength (action) of a fly rod is referred to as its “weight.” The higher the number (4-weight, 6-weight, etc.) the stronger the rod. This rod weight corresponds directly to the weight of fly line matched with the rod, meaning that a 7-weight rod should be used when fishing a 7-weight line. Weights, for both rods and line, technically range from 1 to 14. In general, weights from 4 to 6 are used for small inshore fish, 6 to 8 for medium-sized inshore fish, 9 to 12 for heavy inshore or light offshore duty, and 12 to 14 for big-game offshore fish. Of course, individual fish species and fishing conditions may dictate the use of lighter or heavier weighted rods in a given situation.
Fly Reels
Fly reels serve much different purposes than other types of reels. Because fly casting is a function of the rod and line, in many cases reels are used for little else than storing fly line or fighting fish. Flies are worked through the water by retrieving line by hand with a “stripping” motion, rather than actual reeling. Also, fighting fish is often done without the help of the reel, with the non-casting hand gripping and pulling in line. However, in some instances, particularly when battling large fish, fly anglers prefer to pull in a hooked fish by using the reel and utilizing its drag system.
Spools are deep and relatively narrow, and their internal framework features few gears and other moving parts, though saltwater fly reels have much more complex drag systems than freshwater models. In addition, most saltwater reels are built from anodized metals to combat corrosion.
Single-Action – These are the most common type of fly reel, where the reel’s handle is attached directly to the spool. Each turn of the handle causes one revolution of the spool. When matched to the appropriate line weight for the species sought, the single-action reel is a simple and reliable choice.
Dual-Action – Also called “multiplying-action,” these are most common for saltwater use. Dual-action reels differ from single-actions in that their internal gearing causes one revolution of the handle to turn the spool more than one time. This is characteristic of how other kinds of reels operate, such as spinning, spin-casting and bait-casting. The dual-action reel is used in situations where rapid recovery of long lengths of line is needed to keep up with a fast-moving fish.
Drag – The key qualities for a saltwater fly reel’s drag system are durability and smoothness. There are two types of drag systems, the spring and pawl and the disc drag. The latter is the best for saltwater fly-fishing, since it is smoother, more precise and will help in controlling a powerful fish.
Line
Cast ability is the most important characteristic of a fly line, since it is the line’s weight (not the lure’s weight, as in other forms of fishing) that propels the fly to its destination. Today’s lines are made from synthetic materials and have a soft core of braided nylon wrapped in a durable casing, usually made of vinyl or some other polymer.
Fly lines vary in length, but are commonly 85 to 90 feet long. The strength and density of a fly line is referred to as its "weight." The weight ratings are the same as for fly rods, because equivalent line and rod weights are required for balance and proper performance. In general, 7- to 12-weight lines are needed for the stronger fish encountered in the ocean.
Fly lines are often not consistent from end to end, varying in actual weight or density at certain portions of the line. Where it varies depends on what type of method or tactic the fly angler is using. Some fly lines or portions of fly lines will float on the surface (for fishing flies primarily on or just below the surface); others will sink (when trying to place flies deep below the surface).
Another factor in fly line is its taper, or density at the tip section, usually the last 10 feet or so.
Weight-forward lines are the most popular as they concentrate the weight more towards the end of the line, making it easier to cast smoothly and fluidly. It then tapers down to a thin running line to allow for easier long-distance casts. The more forward the weight is placed, the more casting power it has. This type of line, however, often makes delicate presentations difficult.
Sinking lines are used when fishing below the surface, and selection is based upon fishing conditions. For example, a slow-sinking line might be used in shallow water, while a fast-sinking line might be necessary to reach greater depths. Full-sinking lines can be used for fishing in depths of up to 30 feet, and they are used for trolling as well as casting.
Double-taper lines usually have a tapering section 6 to 10 feet long on each end of the line, with a level section in between. The long taper keeps the fly farther away from the heavier belly section, allowing for a delicate presentation. These lines are also economical, as both ends can be used. Experienced anglers recommend that the lines be reversed on the reel several times each season to prevent the coiled end from becoming unusable. Double-taper lines are often less effective in windy conditions and can be difficult to cast at long distances.
Shooting-taper lines are short sections of a fly line that have been attached to a separate main line. Weight within the line is dispersed at various sections, which gives them the ability to be cast long distances. Shooting tapers are commonly used when fishing for some saltwater species.

thomas8847

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Backing
Backing is reserve line that attaches directly to the reel’s spool and is tied to the main fly line, adding length to the 90 feet of line without adding bulk. Usually made of a heavy Dacron nylon in 20- or 30-pound test, it allows for extra line when fish make long runs. For a fish that does not make long runs, 50 yards is suitable, but for the ones that do, such as bonefish, tarpon and billfish, 200 yards or more is required. Because backing increases the circumference of the spool where the fly line is wound, it helps to prevent tangles and also helps in the retrieval of more line with every revolution of the reel.
Leaders, Tippets
A leader is the section of line between the fly line and the fly. Leader material resembles conventional monofilament fishing line and is usually colorless or a translucent color, which provides a nearly invisible connection between the thick fly line and the fly so that it appears natural to fish. Leader lengths vary from 1 to 12 feet or more, with lengths of 9 to 12 feet most common. In clear water conditions, where fish spook more easily, more length should be added. In windy conditions or when casting problems are experienced, the length should be shortened.
Many anglers purchase ready-made leaders that are tapered from front to back. The wide end of the leader, called the “butt,” is attached to the fly line. The narrow end, known as the "tippet," is tied to the fly. Tapered leaders make it easier to land the fly delicately because the heavier weight (wider diameter) is behind the lighter-weight section, causing an aerodynamic landing. However, for many saltwater situations, separate sections of the leader and the tippet are tied from leader or tippet material of separate strength.
Leader material is classified by its break strength – 15-pound, 30-pound, etc. – similar to conventional fishing line. Tippet strength is classified by an X-system, which designates the tippet diameter for a particular leader, with 0X having the greatest diameter and 8X having the smallest. For tippet strengths greater than 0X, classification reverts to measurement in pounds.
Maintenance
Due to the corrosive effects of saltwater, fly-fishing tackle requires more care in both the selection and maintenance of the gear. Rustproof materials such as graphite and stainless steel, or materials covered with a corrosion-resistant coating such as anodized aluminum, should be used on parts such as hooks, reel seats and reels. It should also be kept in mind that even the best of materials and equipment can succumb to the corrosive effects of saltwater, especially if allowed to remain on the equipment overnight. It is recommended that all equipment be rinsed and cleaned after every use. If a part can be disassembled, such as a reel, this should be done before cleaning. Also, all moving parts should get a fresh application of lubricant after they dry.

超级国王

各位对 fly fishing 有什么看法？？？ 好似在大马不太流行

thomas8847

可能是贵了点罢，这玩意，钓竿和钓线都不少钱。。。

ladynglr

据我所知价钱不是最大的问题.
物品难找才是真正的原因.

according to what i know, price is not really a big issue,
this things is not easy to find is a actual fact.

[ Last edited by  ladynglr at 2007-3-23 01:50 PM ]

阿豪Oscar

I think equipment is 1 thing, the technique and skill to learn is another. Furthermore, doesn't seem so suitable for our type of fish, I mean not many fish can be caught using this method especially in Borneo. West Malaysia I am not sure.

thomas8847

Fly fishing sure suitable for malaysia fish. A lot of prove that people catch different kind of fishes in malaysia. People seldom use fly doesn't mean is not suitable, there is a lot of reason behind such as like ladynglr said can't find complete equipment in malaysia. Myself don't play this because is very expensive game and i don't have that kind of patient.

[ Last edited by  thomas8847 at 2007-3-23 02:37 AM ]

ladynglr

Fly fishing在大马流行也有一段日子，但是fly fisherman这团体人数较少，所以需求量不多，自然而然供应缺少.
Fly fishing大马钓获咸水鱼类，有如常见镜昌；海雷；金目鲈；红曹；赤曹；金骨；舢舨跳；石班；鬼头刀；大眼鲮；苏冬等等...............林林总总的鱼类,但是还是热不起来.

Fly fishing in Malaysia already have some time, but due to fly fisherman is small amount of people, then the demand is not high of cause the supply will be limited.
Kinds of fishes which able caught by fly fishing will be giant seaperch ,Lutjanus sanguineus, GT,grouper,dolphine,tarpon,squid,Longrakered trevally
etc. but still can't be hit.

[ Last edited by  ladynglr at 2007-3-23 01:53 PM ]